Word-də Azərbaycan Dili Quraşdırmaq və Düzgün Ayarlamaq
Azerbaijani (/ˌæzərbaɪˈdʒæni, -ɑːni/) or Azeri (/æˈzɛəri, ɑː-, ə-/), also referred to as Azeri Turkic or Azeri Turkish, is a Turkic language from the Oghuz sub-branch spoken primarily by the Azerbaijani people, who live mainly in the Republic of Azerbaijan where the North Azerbaijani variety is spoken, and in the Azerbaijan region of Iran, where the South Azerbaijani variety is spoken. Although there is a very high degree of mutual intelligibility between both forms of Azerbaijani, there are significant differences in phonology, lexicon, morphology, syntax, and sources of loanwords.
word azerbaycan dili
Historically the language was referred by its native speakers as türk dili or türkcə,[6] meaning either "Turkish" or "Turkic". After the establishment of the Azerbaijan SSR, on the order of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, the "name of the formal language" of the Azerbaijan SSR was changed from "Turkish" to "Azerbaijani".[7] The language is usually referred to as Turki or Torki in Iranian Azerbaijan.[8]
The historical development of Azerbaijani can be divided into two major periods: early (c. 14th to 18th century) and modern (18th century to present). Early Azerbaijani differs from its descendant in that it contained a much larger number of Persian and Arabic loanwords, phrases and syntactic elements. Early writings in Azerbaijani also demonstrate linguistic interchangeability between Oghuz and Kypchak elements in many aspects (such as pronouns, case endings, participles, etc.). As Azerbaijani gradually moved from being merely a language of epic and lyric poetry to being also a language of journalism and scientific research, its literary version has become more or less unified and simplified with the loss of many archaic Turkic elements, stilted Iranisms and Ottomanisms, and other words, expressions, and rules that failed to gain popularity among the Azerbaijani masses.
Azerbaijani is one of the Oghuz languages within the Turkic language family. Ethnologue lists North Azerbaijani (spoken mainly in the Republic of Azerbaijan and Russia) and South Azerbaijani (spoken in Iran, Iraq, and Syria) as two groups within the Azerbaijani macrolanguage with "significant differences in phonology, lexicon, morphology, syntax, and loanwords" between the two.[3] The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) considers Northern and Southern Azerbaijani to be distinct languages.[34] Linguists Mohammad Salehi and Aydin Neysani write that "there is a high degree of mutual intelligibility" between North and South Azerbaijani.[34]
Svante Cornell wrote in his 2001 book Small Nations and Great Powers that "it is certain that Russian and Iranian words (sic), respectively, have entered the vocabulary on either side of the Araxes river, but this has not occurred to an extent that it could pose difficulties for communication".[35] There are numerous dialects, with 21 North Azerbaijani dialects and 11 South Azerbaijani dialects identified by Ethnologue.[3][4]
The 1st person personal pronoun is mən in Azerbaijani just as men in Turkmen, whereas it is ben in Turkish. The same is true for demonstrative pronouns bu, where sound b is replaced with sound m. For example: bunun>munun/mının, muna/mına, munu/munı, munda/mında, mundan/mından.[49] This is observed in the Turkmen literary language as well, where the demonstrative pronoun bu undergoes some changes just as in: munuñ, munı, muña, munda, mundan, munça.[50] b>m replacement is encountered in many dialects of the Turkmen language and may be observed in such words as: boyun>moyın in Yomut - Gunbatar dialect, büdüremek>müdüremek in Ersari and Stavropol Turkmens' dialects, bol>mol in Karakalpak Turkmens' dialects, buzav>mizov in Kirac dialects.[51]
The vowels of the Azerbaijani are, in alphabetical order,[57] a /ɑ/, e /e/, ə /æ/, ı /ɯ/, i /i/, o /o/, ö /ø/, u /u/, ü /y/. There are no diphthongs in standard Azerbaijani when two vowels come together; when that occurs in some Arabic loanwords, diphthong is removed by either syllable separation at V.V boundary or fixing the pair as VC/CV pair, depending on the word.
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word azerbaycan dili azərbaycan (latın)
word azerbaycan dili azərbaycan (kiril)
word azerbaycan dili azərbaycan (arab)
word azerbaycan dili azərbaycanda istifadə olunur
word azerbaycan dili iranda istifadə olunur
word azerbaycan dili gürüstana istifadə olunur
word azerbaycan dili rusiyada istifadə olunur
word azerbaycan dili türkiyədə istifadə olunur
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word azerbaycan dili ikinci dil kimi öyrənilir gürüstana, rusiya, türkiyə və digər ölkələrdə
word azerbaycan dili dilin tarixi və inkişafı haqqında məqalələr
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word azerbaycan dili dilin etimologiyası və kök sözlüyü haqqında měqalělěr
word azěrbayčan dilindě sěnědlěrin hazırlanması vě redaktě edilměsi
word azěrbayčan dilindě mǝktublaşma vě ǝlaqǝ qurmaq üçün nümunǝlǝr
word az
As in many Turkic languages, personal pronouns can be omitted, and they are only added for emphasis. Since 1992 North Azerbaijani has used a phonetic writing system, so pronunciation is easy: most words are pronounced exactly as they are spelled.
MS Word proqramının düymələri yerinə yetirdikləri əməliyyatlara görə qruplara bölünüb panellərə düzülüblər. Məs., mətnin parametrlərini dəyişən düymələr "Formatting" panelindən istifadə edilir.
Word proqramında yazı yazarkən müxtəlif dillərdən istifadə etmək mümkündür. Yəni İngilis dilindən əlavə rus, Azərbaycan və s. dillərindəndə istifadə etmək olar. Bunun üçün Start panelinin sağında yerləşən indikatordan və ya klaviaturada Ctrl+Shift (bəzi sistemlərdə (Alt+Shift) düymələrindən istifadə edilir.
We can tell almost instinctively that brother and car are the same type of word, and also that brother and drives are different types of words. By this we mean that brother and car belong to the same word class. Similarly, when we recognise that brother and drives are different types, we mean that they belong to different word classes. We recognise seven MAJOR word classes:
This criterion refers to where words typically occur in a sentence, and the kinds of words which typically occur near to them. We can illustrate the use of this criterion using a simple example. Compare the following:
Some word classes are OPEN, that is, new words can be added to the class as the need arises. The class of nouns, for instance, is potentially infinite, since it is continually being expanded as new scientific discoveries are made, new products are developed, and new ideas are explored. In the late twentieth century, for example, developments in computer technology have given rise to many new nouns:
On the other hand, we never invent new prepositions, determiners, or conjunctions. These classes include words like of, the, and but. They are called CLOSED word classes because they are made up of finite sets of words which are never expanded (though their members may change their spelling, for example, over long periods of time). The subclass of pronouns, within the open noun class, is also closed.
This converter can be used to capitalize and change the case of Vietnamese words. This resource works with all Vietnamese letters, including accents. The options are making all words uppercase or lowercase, establishing sentence case (all words starting a sentence with a capital letter), or capitalizing the first letter of every word. To change the case of your text simply enter the text and then choose the relevant option.
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